'Small Gold Mine of Talent': Integrating Prague Spring Refugee Professionals in Canada, 1968-1969
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40660Mots-clés :
Canada, Immigration, Prague Spring Refugees, Czechs, Slovaks, Resettlement, Integration.Résumé
Suite à l’invasion menée par l’Union soviétique en Tchécoslovaquie en août 1968, 11 200 réfugiés du Printemps de Prague ont été relocalisés au Canada. Ce mouvement comprenait plusieurs professionnels expérimentés et ouvriers qualifiés. Cet article examine comment ces réfugiés ont composé avec la formation linguistique et les obstacles à l’emploi, y compris l’accréditation professionnelle, et examine comment cette expérience a façonné la vision bureaucratique et publique de l’intégration des réfugiés. Cet article se concentre principalement sur les efforts de réinstallation et d’intégration en Ontario, étant donné qu’environ la moitié des réfugiés du Printemps de Prague ont été réinstallés de façon permanente dans la province. Cet article décrit comment, dans le cadre de leurs efforts pour favoriser l’intégration économique et sociale des réfugiés, les autorités canadiennes leur ont fourni une aide au transport, un hébergement initial, de l’aide pour obtenir un emploi au Canada et une formation linguistique en anglais ou en français. Les réfugiés du Printemps de Prague ont été confrontés à des obstacles professionnels, notamment en ce qui concerne l’accréditation de leurs diplômes étrangers et le sous-emploi dans leurs domaines respectifs. Le succès de leur relocalisation et de leur intégration reposait sur la coopération intergouvernementale entre le Canada et ses provinces et sur le soutien apporté par les communautés tchèques et slovaques locales à travers le pays.
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© Jan Raska 2021
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