“A Total Black Hole”: How COVID-19 Increased Bureaucratic Violence Against Refugees in Greece
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41079Mots-clés :
asylum seekers, refugees, bureaucratic violence, Greece, COVID-19, AthensRésumé
Les réponses étatiques à la COVID-19 ont été ressenties de manière inégale à travers la société. Pour les classes supérieures, les conséquences négatives des confinements et des restrictions de voyage se sont limitées à l’impossibilité de voir des amis ou de partir en vacances. Pour ceux avec peu ou pas de droit d’avoir des droits (Arendt, 1970) et relégués aux marges de la société, comme les réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile, les réponses de l’État à la COVID-19 se sont métamorphosées en restrictions, en surveillance et en contrôle kafkaïens. S’appuyant sur des observations participantes et 10 entretiens avec des acteurs de la société civile menés à Athènes au plus fort de la pandémie en 2021 et en 2022, cet article démontre comment l’État grec a instrumentalisé la COVID-19 afin d’exclure davantage les réfugiés de la société, refuser les procédures d’asile et réduire les services offerts aux personnes en attente de l’issue de leur demande d’asile.
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Références
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