Waiting in Captivity: Slow Borders, Predatory Bureaucracies, and the Necrotemporality of Asylum Deterrence
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41069Mots-clés :
asylum, bureaucracies, waiting, temporality, necropolitics, MexicoRésumé
Ces dernières années, le gouvernement américain a mis en œuvre plusieurs changements bureaucratiques visant à freiner l’afflux de demandeurs d’asile. Du système de «comptage» (metering) initié par l’administration Obama aux «Protocoles de protection des migrants» (Migrant Protection Protocols) mis en oeuvre par l’administration Trump, ces mesures ont érigé un mur bureaucratique contre les demandeurs d’asile les ayant gardés captifs dans les villes frontalières mexicaines. M’appuyant sur une étude de terrain ethnographique réalisée à Tijuana, au Mexique, j’examine la manière dont ces politiques ont produit des conditions meurtrières pour les demandeurs d’asile en calibrant l’espace et le temps de manière à accroître leur exposition et leur vulnérabilité à des environnements hautement précaires et des bureaucraties prédatrices.
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