“We Are Living in Survival Mode”: Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugees and Forcibly Displaced Ukrainians in Northern Ontario

Authors

  • Monika Thakur Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41385

Keywords:

narratives, forced migration, forced displacement, refugee integration, northern Ontario, Syria, Ukraine, war, conflict, refugees, comparative study

Abstract

This article provides an understanding of the lived experiences of Syrian refugees and forcibly displaced Ukrainians living in Sault Ste. Marie, a small city in northern Ontario, using personal narratives. The comparative analysis reveals diverse but overlapping integration challenges, with the aim to expand academic and policy knowledge about refugee integration in small cities in northern Ontario. Findings highlight that both groups faced similar challenges including limited employment, discrimination, language barriers, and inadequate health care. Despite these obstacles, participants valued affordable housing, access to nature, and a welcoming community. Limited job opportunities remained a major barrier to retention.

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Author Biography

Monika Thakur, Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada

Monika Thakur is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Law and Politics, Algoma University. She can be reached at monika.thakur@algomau.ca.

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Published

2026-02-20

How to Cite

Thakur, M. (2026). “We Are Living in Survival Mode”: Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugees and Forcibly Displaced Ukrainians in Northern Ontario. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 41(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41385

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